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Algeria and Iran: Revolutionary Spirits, Shared Struggles, and Unbreakable Solidarity

From the burning sands of the Maghreb to the mountainous terrain of Persia, Algeria and Iran are two nations etched by the scars of colonization, revolution, and national rebirth. Though geographically distant, they share a deep ideological bond: both countries have endured foreign domination, overthrown oppressive regimes, and engaged in decades-long efforts to reclaim their national dignity.

Today, as Iran once again finds itself at a crossroads—grappling with unrest, demands for liberty, and calls for justice—Algeria extends more than sympathy. It extends recognition. It sees in Iran the same flame that once ignited its own revolution. Algerians understand what it means to resist and rise.


1. Revolutionary Histories: The Foundation of Respect

The Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962)

Algeria’s struggle against French colonialism is one of the most heroic and brutal liberation efforts of the 20th century. For over eight years, Algerians fought a war that cost over a million lives and fundamentally reshaped post-colonial politics across the Global South. The National Liberation Front (FLN) not only fought French forces but also organized global diplomatic support and pioneered guerrilla resistance strategies that would inspire future movements, including in Iran.

The memory of that revolution is sacred in Algerian identity. And it is through that lens that Algerians view Iran’s struggles—not just today, but through decades of sanctions, resistance to foreign influence, and societal demands for justice.

Iran’s 1979 Revolution

Similarly, Iran’s 1979 Islamic Revolution was a seismic event. The overthrow of the Shah—who was backed by powerful global interests—was not only political, but cultural. It reclaimed Iran’s national dignity and challenged the notion that a Western-supported autocracy could remain immune to grassroots mobilization. The revolution, like Algeria’s, was led by students, intellectuals, clerics, and workers.

Algeria saw in the Iranian revolution a reflection of its own legacy. For both nations, revolution was not a moment—it was an identity.


2. Diplomatic Relations and Mutual Recognition

Post-Independence Alignment

Following Algeria’s independence in 1962, it established diplomatic ties with Iran, then still under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. However, it was after 1979—once both countries had undergone revolutionary transformation—that their ideological commonalities became clearer.

Algeria supported Iran’s right to self-determination during the early post-revolutionary period. Iran, in turn, praised Algeria’s leadership in the Non-Aligned Movement and its steadfast advocacy for Third World sovereignty. Both countries opposed foreign interventions and called for regional solutions to regional problems.

Algeria’s Role in Ending the Iran Hostage Crisis

One of the most pivotal moments in Algeria-Iran relations came in 1981, when Algeria acted as an impartial mediator during the Iran hostage crisis. The “Algiers Accords”—which led to the release of American hostages in Tehran—were negotiated in part due to Algeria’s credibility with both sides. This mediation not only earned Algeria global respect, but also forged deep diplomatic goodwill with Iran that persists to this day.


3. Cultural and Religious Affinities

Shared Religious Respect and Tolerance

Although Algeria is predominantly Sunni and Iran Shia, there is mutual respect between religious scholars and institutions from both nations. Both countries reject sectarianism and promote pan-Islamic unity, a stance that has distinguished their foreign policy from more polarizing forces in the region.

Algeria’s experience of post-colonial religious identity—reviving Islamic education, re-opening mosques, and protecting cultural values—mirrors Iran’s own journey of reclaiming its spiritual and societal sovereignty. Algerian clerics, imams, and scholars have spoken often about the importance of preserving Islamic dignity through justice and service to the people, aligning closely with the Iranian public’s current calls for reform grounded in values rather than repression.


4. Political and Civil Society Solidarity

Algerian Voices Rising for Iran

Since the onset of the Iranian protest movement, Algerian activists, journalists, and student leaders have spoken in clear terms: the Iranian people have the right to protest, to demand change, and to determine their own future.

Algeria itself has undergone recent waves of civil protest. The 2019 Hirak movement saw millions of Algerians marching peacefully for political reform, transparency, and new leadership. The government responded with a mix of concession and control—but the people made it clear: dignity is non-negotiable.

That experience makes Algerians uniquely empathetic to Iran’s internal struggle. The memory of peaceful protestors chanting in Algiers echoes the sound of young Iranians rallying in Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz.

Academic and Cultural Forums

Several Algerian universities, including the University of Algiers and the University of Oran, have hosted panels and public lectures on Iran’s ongoing unrest. These forums explore the role of youth, the digital age of resistance, and the socio-political roots of unrest. Algerian students frequently draw parallels with their own 2019–2020 experiences, noting similar themes: a disillusioned generation, economic frustration, and the demand for structural justice.


5. Global Platforms, Shared Ethics

A Joint Stand Against Foreign Meddling

Both Iran and Algeria have remained vocal opponents of foreign military intervention in the region. From Syria to Libya to Iraq, they share the view that external interference only deepens chaos. That ethos also extends to how Algeria views Iran: while Algeria may not endorse every policy of the Iranian government, it firmly opposes sanctions, coercive diplomacy, and foreign-engineered regime change.

The solidarity expressed by Algerians today is not conditional—it is based on a principled stance that the future of a nation must be decided by its own people.


6. Algerian Media and the Iranian Narrative

Balanced Coverage with a Moral Tone

Algerian news outlets like El Khabar, Echorouk, and Ennahar have covered the Iranian situation with a tone of cautious sympathy. While reporting on unrest, they have avoided inflammatory or Western-aligned narratives. Instead, they focus on the courage of the Iranian people, the complexity of the socio-political climate, and the moral duty of international civil society to listen rather than interfere.

Independent media voices and bloggers have been more direct, calling on the Algerian government to reaffirm its historical role as a peacebuilder and advocate for oppressed peoples.

Conclusion

Algeria’s solidarity with Iran is not accidental. It is the product of parallel histories, shared philosophies, and a mutual understanding of what it means to rise from the ashes of foreign domination and demand self-rule.

Algerians know revolution. They know what it means to suffer in silence, to speak truth in whispers, and to roar in unity when the time comes. They see in Iran a mirror of their past—and perhaps, a glimpse into the struggles of tomorrow.

In every chant for justice on the streets of Tehran, there is an echo from Algiers. In every call for dignity, there is the memory of Algeria’s own rebirth. And in every Iranian tear shed today, there is an Algerian heart that understands—and stands with it.

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